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linux-apache2-vhosts [2007/12/16 21:49] petr |
linux-apache2-vhosts [2013/08/06 21:41] (aktuální) |
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| Řádek 1: | Řádek 1: | ||
| - | ====== Apache2 a virtualhosts ====== | + | ====== Apache2 a virtuální domény ====== |
| + | |||
| + | Apache umí virtuální hosty jmenné nebo definované přímo pomocí ip adresy. | ||
| ===== default host ===== | ===== default host ===== | ||
| - | Abychom mohli mít pro každou virtuální doménu svůj konfigurační soubor je třeba nadefinovat default hosta, na kterém další virtuální hosti budou: | + | Abychom mohli mít pro každou virtuální doménu svůj konfigurační soubor, je třeba nadefinovat default hosta, na kterém další virtuální hosti budou. U default hosta budou jako u jediného klausule **NameVirtualHost**. U virtuálních hostů už toto nebude: |
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/default | ||
| - | ** **** NameVirtualHost *:80 ** | + | NameVirtualHost *:80 |
| <VirtualHost *:80> | <VirtualHost *:80> | ||
| - | ServerName pklfkl.dyndns.org | + | ServerName example.com |
| - | ServerAdmin webmaster@pklfkl.dyndns.org | + | ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com |
| DocumentRoot /var/www/ | DocumentRoot /var/www/ | ||
| Řádek 21: | Řádek 25: | ||
| Order allow,deny | Order allow,deny | ||
| allow from all | allow from all | ||
| - | # This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page | ||
| - | # in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place | ||
| - | #RedirectMatch ^/$ https://pklfkl.dyndns.org/ | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory /var/www/temp/> | ||
| - | Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews Indexes | ||
| - | AllowOverride None | ||
| - | Order allow,deny | ||
| - | allow from all | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory /var/www/soft/> | ||
| - | Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews Indexes | ||
| - | AllowOverride None | ||
| - | Order allow,deny | ||
| - | allow from all | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory /var/www/czfree/temp/> | ||
| - | Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews Indexes | ||
| - | AllowOverride None | ||
| - | Order allow,deny | ||
| - | allow from all | ||
| - | # This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page | ||
| - | # in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory /var/www/nvp/> | ||
| - | Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews Indexes | ||
| - | AllowOverride None | ||
| - | Order allow,deny | ||
| - | allow from all | ||
| - | # This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page | ||
| - | # in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place | ||
| </Directory> | </Directory> | ||
| ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ | ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ | ||
| - | |||
| <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> | <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> | ||
| AllowOverride None | AllowOverride None | ||
| Řádek 68: | Řádek 36: | ||
| ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log | ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log | ||
| - | |||
| - | # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, | ||
| - | # alert, emerg. | ||
| LogLevel warn | LogLevel warn | ||
| - | |||
| CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined | CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined | ||
| ServerSignature On | ServerSignature On | ||
| - | |||
| - | Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/" | ||
| - | <Directory "/usr/share/doc/"> | ||
| - | Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks | ||
| - | AllowOverride None | ||
| - | Order deny,allow | ||
| - | Deny from all | ||
| - | Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128 | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| </VirtualHost> | </VirtualHost> | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | ===== 1.virtuální doména ===== | ||
| - | + | Zde máme příklad prvního virtuálního hosta | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Převzato z http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/virtualhosts.htm | + | |
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | Example for name based virtual host in debian:- | + | cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/01vhost |
| - | + | <VirtualHost *:80> | |
| - | Apache 2.0, the default site is instead the first file (in alphabetical order) in the /etc/apache2/sites-enabled directory. After initial installation, there will be a symlink from 000-default in this directory to /etc/apache2/sites-available/default. As you can see from this, Apache 2.0 offers another level of abstraction in the Virtual Hosts by recommending putting the actual files in /etc/apache2/sites-available and then symlinking from there to /etc/apache2/sites-enabled. I would recommend following this convention, but it's not mandatory. In our example above, we would create two files, /etc/apache2/sites-available/default and /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com. Our /etc/apache2/sites-available/default file would look like this: | + | ServerAdmin 01vhost@example.com |
| - | + | DocumentRoot /home/01vhost/www | |
| - | NameVirtualHost * | + | ServerName 01vhost.example.com |
| - | <VirtualHost *> | + | ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/01vhost-error.log |
| - | ServerName incorrect.com | + | CustomLog /var/log/apache2/01vhost-access.log common |
| - | DocumentRoot /home/www/html/default | + | |
| </VirtualHost> | </VirtualHost> | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| - | And our /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com would look like this: | + | ===== 2.virtuální doména ===== |
| - | <VirtualHost *> | + | Zde máme příklad druhého virtuálního hosta |
| - | ServerName www.example.com | + | |
| - | ServerAlias example.com | + | |
| - | DocumentRoot /home/www/html/example.com/html | + | |
| - | CustomLog logs/www.example.com-access_log common | + | |
| - | </VirtualHost> | + | |
| - | We would then create symlinks to the /etc/apache2/sites-enabled directory with the ln -s | + | <code> |
| - | + | cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/02vhost | |
| - | command: ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/example.com. | + | <VirtualHost *:80> |
| - | + | ServerAdmin 02vhost@example.com | |
| - | Now we have our Virtual Hosts configured, it's time to test. To start Apache 2, type /etc/init.d/apache2 start and fire up a browser and head to www.example.com | + | DocumentRoot /home/02vhost/www |
| - | + | ServerName 02vhost.example.com | |
| - | Example for IP based virtual host in debian:- | + | ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/02vhost-error.log |
| - | + | CustomLog /var/log/apache2/02vhost-access.log common | |
| - | /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com would look like this: | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | <VirtualHost 192.168.1.20> | + | |
| - | ServerName www.example.com | + | |
| - | ServerAlias example.com | + | |
| - | DocumentRoot /home/www/html/example.com/html | + | |
| - | CustomLog logs/www.example.com-access_log common | + | |
| </VirtualHost> | </VirtualHost> | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| - | We would then create symlinks to the /etc/apache2/sites-enabled directory with the ln -s | + | Ostatní domény se už tvoří analogicky. Pak už jen přidáme default hosta a virtuály do povolených domén a apache zrestartujeme. |
| - | + | ||
| - | command: ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/example.com. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Now we have our Virtual Hosts configured, it's time to test. To start Apache 2, type /etc/init.d/apache2 restart and fire up a browser and head to www.example.com | + | |
| + | <code> | ||
| + | ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/default /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default | ||
| + | ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/01vhost /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/01vhost | ||
| + | ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/02vhost /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/02vhost | ||
| + | /etc/init.d/apache2 restart | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
linux-apache2-vhosts.1197838148.txt.gz · Poslední úprava: 2013/08/06 21:38 (upraveno mimo DokuWiki)
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